Green Star Technical Clarification Rulings
Technical Clarifications for Green Star represent our answers to Technical Questions submitted by projects, and provide further guidance and reference to others. The list is regularly updated.
There are two types of Technical Clarifications listed in the table below:
General Clarifications
These are extensions to the guidance provided in the Submission Guidelines. They clarify and sometimes supersede the original Credit Criteria or
Compliance Requirements. General Clarifications set precedent for future project teams to follow. Should a project team wish to apply a general clarification to its project, there is no requirement for further Technical Questions to be submitted. NZGBC Assessors will also use them as precedents to assess submissions.
Project Specific Clarifications
These are published as references for other projects but, unlike General Clarifications, they do not set precedent. They often relate to special
situations where multiple prerequisites exist for a particular project and are less likely to reoccur to another project. Therefore, rulings set for Project Specific Clarifications are often conditional and will likely vary for other projects. Each project still needs to submit its own Technical Questions and provides evidence relating to its own building in order to have a similar ruling approved for that specific building.
Should you wish to apply any Technical Clarification for legacy rating tools to your projects, please submit a Technical Question to the NZGBC to
explain why and how it applies. You can download the Technical Question form here
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Technical Question Title | Clarification Type | Tool Version | Month Released | Credit Name | Sub-credit Name | Amendment/Approved Ruling | |
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Contemporary of Future-proofed EV Infrastructure | General | DABv1, DABv1.1 | October 2022 | 17 - Sustainable Transport | Low Emission Vehicle Infrastructure |
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Compliant Product Ratio Assessed by Volume | General | DABv1 | October 2019 | 13 - Indoor Pollutants | Paints, Adhesives, Sealants and Carpets |
The percentage of compliant products is calculated by volume (paints, adhesives and sealants) and area (carpets), not its cost. For example, at least 95% of all internally applied paints, adhesives, sealants (by volume) or carpets (by area) meet the total specified VOC limits. Note: Projects do not need to provide any cost related evidence. |
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Concrete Verifying Techniques | General | DABv1, DABv1.1 | September 2024 | 19 - Life Cycle Assessment/Impacts, 21 - Sustainable Products | Sustainable Products – Concrete, Life Cycle Assessment |
The process outlined below replaces a previous TC, with a requirement for all concrete mixes to have a product specific EPD, or have a carbon footprint within 5% and cement content within 0.5% of an existing EPD.
Note that any product using the above method will receive a weighting score of 0.5 in the Sustainable Products credit, equivalent to that of an Industry wide EPD.
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Lease clause instead of Tenancy Fitout Guide | Project Specific | DABv1.1 | November 2020 | 0 - General | General |
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LCA Accreditation | General | DABv1 | December 2020 | 19 - Life Cycle Assessment/Impacts | Life Cycle Impacts |
The current LCA credit requires both LCA producers and peer reviewers to be LCA practitioners who should be either:
Since many high quality LCA software options are available in the NZ market, many LCAs are being created using such software by a person who is not an LCA practitioner. In this case, as long as the peer review is conducted by a person that fulfils the above requirements, it will be deemed compliant with this requirement. |
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High Density Development Zoning | Project Specific | DABv1, DABv1.1 | February 2023 | 24 - Sustainable Sites | Conditional Requirement: Ecological Protection and Highly Productive Land |
Note that if the project land has been planned for high density development by central or local governments, the project is still considered to be compliant with the conditional requirement as the project itself is not changing, transforming, or converting its land-use and primary production purposed. |
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Maintenance Factor of Luminaries | General | DABv1 | March 2023 | 11 - Lighting Comfort | General Illuminance and Glare Reduction |
Projects can use a maintenance factor as calculated using AS/NZS 1680, since AS/NZS 1680 is considered a best-practice lighting design methodology, and that the generic 0.8 maintenance factor is not necessarily relevant or beneficial for all projects and lighting designs. Project teams may calculate the maintenance factor for their luminaries according to this standard and should provide a summary/justification of these calculations and inputs for assessment. The project team should include supporting documents for the inputs which may include:
Where inputs for the calculation of the maintenance factor are uncertain then projects must continue to use the 0.8 maintenance factor. Projects may also choose to continue to use the 0.8 maintenance factor if they wish. |
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19B.3.2 Structure Reuse can use Structural Element Volume Approach | General | DABv1 | March 2021 | 19 - Life Cycle Assessment/Impacts | Life Cycle Impact- Building Reuse |
The structural element volume approach used in Green Star legacy rating tools may be used in place of the gross building volume approach to demonstrate compliance to 19B.3.2 Structure Reuse for projects registered under Design & As Built v1.0 |
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Amended Clause for Prescriptive Thermal Comfort Requirements | General | DABv1 | November 2020 | 14 - Thermal Comfort | Thermal Comfort |
The current clause regarding applicable climate zones for Prescriptive Thermal Comfort Requirements refers to NCC (the Australian Building Code) Climate Zones. As a clarification for New Zealand projects, the following amended clause will replace the original clause on page 148 for Design and As Built and page 126 for Interiors. “This option can be applied in climate zones 1-3, as identified on the climate zone map in NZS 4243.1:2007 Figure A1 – Climate Zones, except for the following regions which are required to demonstrate compliance via thermal modelling: • The central plateau of the North Island • Queenstown Lakes, Mackenzie, Western Waitaki, Central Otago |
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Reference Projects to Achieve Same Level of Service as Proposed Project | General | DABv1 | July 2022 | 15 - Greenhouse Gas Emissions | Greenhouse Gas Emissions |
We are issuing this clarification to ensure projects follow the intent of the GHG credit for industrial projects. As stated in GHG Emissions Calculation Guide HVAC Simulation Parameters Table “The intent of this requirement is that the Reference Project generally achieves the same level of service as the Proposed Project.” There is a potential misinterpretation of the Calculation guide for the “HVAC Simulation Parameters” (table 26) which increases the Reference building energy consumption unfairly. To clarify the Reference project must achieve the same space temperature conditions as the proposed project for greater than 98% of occupied hours. Alternatively, the analysis can be undertaken on the basis of both the Proposed and Reference project achieving a PMV of between -1 and 1 for 98% of occupied hours across 95% of the floor area. In addition, the “Reference project HVAC systems” section (14.4.2) defines system coverage and zoning of the Reference building and this is to be the same as the Proposed Building. This is further reinforced through a requirement for the same operating profiles. Note: Even if a simulation set point of 18-26°C is used, the Reference project HVAC system would still need to be sized in accordance with the HVAC System Design Parameters which must be based on the Proposed Project “room design temperature”. We strongly suggest Modellers read the GHG Emissions Calculation Guide in its entirety for a clear energy modelling report with the understanding that the intent of the GHG credit is to have a more energy efficient project compared to the industry norm. This TC is immediately effective for all projects using the GHG Emissions Calculation Guide irrespective of the project registration date. |