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 Green Star Technical Clarification Rulings

Technical Clarifications for Green Star represent our answers to Technical Questions submitted by projects, and provide further guidance and reference to others. The list is regularly updated.  

There are two types of Technical Clarifications listed in the table below:

General Clarifications

These are extensions to the guidance provided in the Submission Guidelines. They clarify and sometimes supersede the original Credit Criteria or 
Compliance Requirements. General Clarifications set precedent for future project teams to follow. Should a project team wish to apply a general clarification to its project, there is no requirement for further Technical Questions to be submitted. NZGBC Assessors will also use them as precedents to assess submissions.

Project Specific Clarifications

These are published as references for other projects but, unlike General Clarifications, they do not set precedent. They often relate to special 
situations where multiple prerequisites exist for a particular project and are less likely to reoccur to another project. Therefore, rulings set for Project Specific Clarifications are often conditional and will likely vary for other projects. Each project still needs to submit its own Technical Questions and provides evidence relating to its own building in order to have a similar ruling approved for that specific building. 

Should you wish to apply any Technical Clarification for legacy rating tools to your projects, please submit a Technical Question to the NZGBC to 
explain why and how it applies. You can download the Technical Question form here

How to most efficiently use this page:

  1. Filter for the relevant tool version
  2. If known, use the credit name field to search for credit keywords or corresponding credit number - please note, this field will ONLY search the "Credit Name" field
  3. Use your CTRL+F to search keywords on the page
Technical Question Title Clarification Type Tool Version Month Released Credit Name Sub-credit Name Amendment/Approved Ruling
Contemporary of Future-proofed EV Infrastructure General DABv1, DABv1.1 October 2022 17 - Sustainable Transport Low Emission Vehicle Infrastructure

The NZGBC defines electric vehicle charging infrastructure as the provision of a standard domestic, commercial or industrial power outlet, or wiring to enable the future installation of electric vehicle charging equipment without the electric vehicle charging equipment itself being installed at the time of practical completion, thus making the project electric vehicle ready in the future.

 

For projects registered under the Green Star - Design & As Built v1.1 and earlier versions, 5% of the car parking spaces provided with the electric vehicle charging infrastructure as a minimum must have:

  • At least 2 car parking spaces provided with an electric vehicle charging unit with a dual-port; or
  • An industry-standard socket outlet to facilitate recharging an electric vehicle;

and;

  • Has communications capabilities which may be used to enable a load management system.

This TC applies only if the calculation requires two or more EV spaces. For small projects requiring one EV space, a single port charger can be installed. This charger must comply with the bottom two bullet points above. If two or more spaces are required, the first two must meet the three bullet points above, and additional spaces only need wiring for future chargers.  

Compliant Product Ratio Assessed by Volume General DABv1 October 2019 13 - Indoor Pollutants Paints, Adhesives, Sealants and Carpets

The percentage of compliant products is calculated by volume (paints, adhesives and sealants) and area (carpets), not its cost. For example, at least 95% of all internally applied paints, adhesives, sealants (by volume) or carpets (by area) meet the total specified VOC limits. Note: Projects do not need to provide any cost related evidence.

Concrete Verifying Techniques General DABv1, DABv1.1 September 2024 19 - Life Cycle Assessment/Impacts, 21 - Sustainable Products Sustainable Products – Concrete, Life Cycle Assessment

The process outlined below replaces a previous TC, with a requirement for all concrete mixes to have a product specific EPD, or have a carbon footprint within 5% and cement content within 0.5% of an existing EPD.

  • A pre-verified tool for generating LCA self-declarations / Environmental Data Sheets such as the Global Cement and Concrete Association (GCCA) tool, may be used. The tool must be pre-verified with the EPD international system.
  • A Companies’ internal quality management systems provides a first check to ensure that primary data input into the GCCA tool match mix designs. Product data sheet to be signed off by chartered engineer or equivalent to confirm mix design and properties.
  • The Concrete NZ Readymix Concrete Plant Audit Scheme (NZPAS) samples annually a proportion of company Environmental Data Sheets, and reports findings to the NZGBC. Note that the NZPAS is in turn audited by Bureau Veritas, an internationally recognised auditing firm.
  • The self-declared Environmental Data Sheet bearing the GCCA logo (or other pre-verified tool), is submitted as part of the Green Star submission. 
  • Any producer of an Environmental Data Sheet has to demonstrate that they have received training in the use of the calculator. 
  • The NZGBC may undertake spot audits of the verification system.

Note that any product using the above method will receive a weighting score of 0.5 in the Sustainable Products credit, equivalent to that of an Industry wide EPD. 

 

Lease clause instead of Tenancy Fitout Guide Project Specific DABv1.1 November 2020 0 - General General
The NZGBC conditionally grants that the project can submit a model lease clause (unleased spaces) or signed lease agreement (leased spaces) and not provide a Tenancy Fitout Guide, however, as per the Design & As Built Fitout Scope Guidance, the document must provide a project-specific response and outline to the tenant how the base building has been designed to deliver necessary base building characteristics and functions to meet the intent of the credit, in compliance with Appendix A: Credit Criteria Guidance. The proposal to consider credit 10.1 as a Type C credit is granted. The project will deliver fan coil units beyond the riser however without ceilings installed, therefore compliance will be conditional on tenants installing finishes as required in the lease agreement.
LCA Accreditation General DABv1 December 2020 19 - Life Cycle Assessment/Impacts Life Cycle Impacts

The current LCA credit requires both LCA producers and peer reviewers to be LCA practitioners who should be either:

  1. An individual or organisation who have produced, co-produced and/or independently peer reviewed at least five LCA studies in the past three years; or
  2. A person who is qualified as an “LCA Certified Practitioner” (LCACP) through ALCAS / LCANZ / ACLCA.

Since many high quality LCA software options are available in the NZ market, many LCAs are being created using such software by a person who is not an LCA practitioner. In this case, as long as the peer review is conducted by a person that fulfils the above requirements, it will be deemed compliant with this requirement.

High Density Development Zoning Project Specific DABv1, DABv1.1 February 2023 24 - Sustainable Sites Conditional Requirement: Ecological Protection and Highly Productive Land

Note that if the project land has been planned for high density development by central or local governments, the project is still considered to be compliant with the conditional requirement as the project itself is not changing, transforming, or converting its land-use and primary production purposed.

Maintenance Factor of Luminaries General DABv1 March 2023 11 - Lighting Comfort General Illuminance and Glare Reduction

Projects can use a maintenance factor as calculated using AS/NZS 1680, since AS/NZS 1680 is considered a best-practice lighting design methodology, and that the generic 0.8 maintenance factor is not necessarily relevant or beneficial for all projects and lighting designs.  

Project teams may calculate the maintenance factor for their luminaries according to this standard and should provide a summary/justification of these calculations and inputs for assessment.  The project team should include supporting documents for the inputs which may include: 

  • Luminaire specific factors such as Lamp Lumen Maintenance Factor, Lamp Survival Factor, IP rating, luminaire type; 
  • Reference to the relevant data from AS/NZS1680; 
  • Description of the use of the space and its atmospheric impact (clean, dirty, etc); and 
  • The planned luminaire cleaning maintenance programme or the inclusion of cleaning requirements within the tenants fit-out guide.   

Where inputs for the calculation of the maintenance factor are uncertain then projects must continue to use the 0.8 maintenance factor.  Projects may also choose to continue to use the 0.8 maintenance factor if they wish.

19B.3.2 Structure Reuse can use Structural Element Volume Approach General DABv1 March 2021 19 - Life Cycle Assessment/Impacts Life Cycle Impact- Building Reuse

The structural element volume approach used in Green Star legacy rating tools may be used in place of the gross building volume approach to demonstrate compliance to 19B.3.2 Structure Reuse for projects registered under Design & As Built v1.0

Amended Clause for Prescriptive Thermal Comfort Requirements General DABv1 November 2020 14 - Thermal Comfort Thermal Comfort

The current clause regarding applicable climate zones for Prescriptive Thermal Comfort Requirements refers to NCC (the Australian Building Code) Climate Zones.

As a clarification for New Zealand projects, the following amended clause will replace the original clause on page 148 for Design and As Built and page 126 for Interiors.

“This option can be applied in climate zones 1-3, as identified on the climate zone map in NZS 4243.1:2007 Figure A1 – Climate Zones, except for the following regions which are required to demonstrate compliance via thermal modelling:

• The central plateau of the North Island

• Queenstown Lakes, Mackenzie, Western Waitaki, Central Otago

Reference Projects to Achieve Same Level of Service as Proposed Project General DABv1 July 2022 15 - Greenhouse Gas Emissions Greenhouse Gas Emissions

We are issuing this clarification to ensure projects follow the intent of the GHG credit for industrial projects. As stated in GHG Emissions Calculation Guide HVAC Simulation Parameters Table “The intent of this requirement is that the Reference Project generally achieves the same level of service as the Proposed Project.”   

There is a potential misinterpretation of the Calculation guide for the “HVAC Simulation Parameters” (table 26) which increases the Reference building energy consumption unfairly. 

To clarify the Reference project must achieve the same space temperature conditions as the proposed project for greater than 98% of occupied hours. Alternatively, the analysis can be undertaken on the basis of both the Proposed and Reference project achieving a PMV of between -1 and 1 for 98% of occupied hours across 95% of the floor area.  

In addition, the “Reference project HVAC systems” section (14.4.2) defines system coverage and zoning of the Reference building and this is to be the same as the Proposed Building. This is further reinforced through a requirement for the same operating profiles. 

Note: Even if a simulation set point of 18-26°C is used, the Reference project HVAC system would still need to be sized in accordance with the HVAC System Design Parameters which must be based on the Proposed Project “room design temperature”. 

We strongly suggest Modellers read the GHG Emissions Calculation Guide in its entirety for a clear energy modelling report with the understanding that the intent of the GHG credit is to have a more energy efficient project compared to the industry norm. 

This TC is immediately effective for all projects using the GHG Emissions Calculation Guide irrespective of the project registration date.